Mușat & Asociații este întotdeauna cu un pas înainte în ceea ce privește evoluția cadrului legislativ și a mediului de afaceri, anticipând nevoile clienților și acționând că un deschizător de drumuri în domeniu.

Practice areas

International Arbitration
Litigation & Arbitration
Energy and Natural Resources
Infrastructure and PPP/Public Procurement

Iuliana specializes in international arbitration. She acted as counsel in multiple high-stake arbitral disputes in front of major arbitral institutions, also focusing on complex cases involving applications for provisional measures, annulment of Arbitral Awards or recognition and enforcement proceedings.

Iuliana regularly advises clients in connection with complex investment protection matters. She assisted and represented clients in relation to complex domestic litigations arising out of major infrastructure projects and in high-stake proceedings before international courts (the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights).

Iuliana is a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and of the ICC Institute of World Business Law. She is listed as arbitrator at multiple arbitration institutions.

  • Studies
  • Spoken languages
  • Qualifications & Career
  • Mandates
  • Affiliations
  • Awards
  • Appreciations
  • Legal experience: 15 years
  • Experience within Mușat & Asociații: 15 years
  • Partner: 2021 – to date
  • Managing Associate: 2017 – 2021
  • Senior Associate: 2012 – 2016
  • Associate: 2011 – 2012
  • (2013) – Fully qualified lawyer, Bucharest Bar
  • (2011) – Admitted as lawyer, Bucharest Bar
(2017) – Master's Degree in „South East European Law and European Integration” LL.M. Karl-Franzens University, Graz, Austria
(2007) – LL.B, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Law
  • English
  • French
  • German
  • Romanian

A selection of relevant mandates includes advising/representing:

The Romanian State in a high-stake ICSID arbitration initiated by several Bulgarian nationals with a claim value in excess of EUR 500 million.

A major Romanian company operating in the automotive service and repair sector, in a landmark preliminary ruling procedure before the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning the interpretation of Article 10a(1) of Directive 2009/103/EC and Article 268(1)(g) of Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II). The preliminary ruling arose in connection with the interpretation of the “insurance obligation”, as well as that of the “insurance claim”, consolidating our firm’s extensive legal acumen and advocacy skills in front of the Court of Justice of the European Union, now spanning multiple such preliminary ruling procedures.

A major global reinsurance company, in connection with a bundle of disputes well in excess of EUR 25 million, including two complex international ad-hoc arbitrations and one complex litigation deriving from complex international reinsurance contracts. Our team achieved successful outcomes for the client in all three proceedings.

A major Romanian energy producer, in a high-stake arbitration deriving from a complex infrastructure and engineering contract related to the rehabilitation of a hydroelectric power plant involving a multitude of claims and counterclaims, with an amount in dispute in excess of EUR 30 million. The dispute was finalised in terms highly favourable to our client.

A leading supplier of services supporting design & build projects, in two complex arbitrations before the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (seat: Bucharest), involving multiple claims exceeding EUR 14,500,000. The disputes arose from public procurement procedures in the defence and security sector and involved complex issues of public procurement, European Union law and the interpretation of EU legal provisions. Our team secured a significant victory for the client.

A leading Romanian company specialized in highly complex design & build projects, in three complex arbitrations before the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (seat: Bucharest), involving multimillion EURO claims. The disputes stemmed from public procurement procedures in the defence and security sector and raised novel legal issues concerning public procurement and European Union law. Our team secured successful outcomes for the client across the proceedings.

A world-class leader in the construction sector, having completed over 260 mega-infrastructure and superstructure projects, in a high-stake public procurement dispute in relation to the open tender procedure for the procurement of design & build services for the extension of the Bucharest Metro Line M4, with a total value in excess of EUR 1 billion. Our highly focused team combined deep legal expertise in the construction and public procurement fields and provided efficient representation in front of the domestic courts of law.

A leading worldwide company in the construction of major infrastructure works and the development of greenfield concession projects, in two major public procurement disputes in relation to the open tender procedure for the design and construction of the Târgu Neamț – Iași – Ungheni Motorway, with an aggregate value of works estimated at EUR 2 billion. The disputes involve complex issues of construction, public procurement and European Union law.

A leading supplier of services supporting design & build projects, in a public procurement dispute concerning the tender procedure for the procurement of design services for the extension of Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport, with a value exceeding EUR 18,500,000. The matter involved construction, public procurement and European Union law issues.

A major Romanian energy supply and trading company, in multiple complex international arbitrations before the German Arbitration Institute (seat of arbitration: Paris and Bonn) and the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (seat of arbitration Bucharest) deriving from EFET international agreements for the sale of electricity and involving multimillion EURO claims. The disputes involved parties from multiple jurisdictions (e.g. Romania, Bulgaria, Austria, Switzerland, and Hungary) and the applications of different laws.

One of the largest energy providers in Europe, in highly complex ICC arbitration proceedings (seat of arbitration: Paris) involving multiple claims in excess of USD 1,200,000,000. The dispute raised challenging issues related to the corporate, commercial, taxation, environmental, and energy sectors.

A major energy provider, in highly complex ICC arbitration proceedings (seat of arbitration: Paris) regarding the Put Option exercised by the Romanian State, acting through the State Participations Agency under a sale purchase agreement, involving claims in excess of EUR 520,000,000.

An investment holding and distribution company, in a complex ICC arbitration case deriving from the privatization of major state-owned branches, involving claims in excess of USD 59,000,000.

A world leader in construction and maintenance of infrastructure, in three complex ICC arbitration cases (seat of arbitration: Geneva, Bucharest) arising from international construction contracts (infrastructure projects) with the aggregate amount in dispute exceeding USD 95,000,000.

A major State-owned company in connection with several complex ICC arbitrations (seat of arbitration: Paris, Bucharest) arising out of major rehabilitation projects with an amount in dispute in excess of EUR 30 million.

  • Arbitrator on the list of arbitrators of the Bucharest Court of Arbitration
  • Arbitrator on the list of arbitrators of the Court of Arbitration of the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • Arbitrator on the list of arbitrators of the Permanent Court of Arbitration of the Romanian-German Chamber of Industry
  • Arbitrator on the list of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Moldova
  • Member of the Romanian Bar Association, since 2008
  • Member of the ICC Institute of World Business Law
  • Member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)
  • Top Lawyer in Litigation & Arbitration Award at the Top Lawyer Awards Gala 2024, organized by Finmedia and Financial Market magazine
  • Lady Lawyer in Litigation & Arbitration Award at the Lady Lawyer Awards Gala 2023, organized by Universul Juridic
"Iuliana Iacob is extremely proficient in public international law and international law. She is a true expert in the area and is collaborative and a true team player. She is client driven and demonstrates real commercial acumen to achieve results. Her drafting in English is extremely competent."
Legal 500, 2025
"Iuliana Iacob's strong command of litigation knowledge enhances the quality of legal representation and positions her as a reliable and highly competent advocate for clients."
Legal 500, 2025
"Iuliana Iacob is recognised as one of Romania’s leading lawyers, with an outstanding track record across complex domestic and international disputes. She is particularly well known for her arbitration practice, where she regularly advises on multi-million euro disputes in sectors including energy, construction, infrastructure, and banking. She is consistently praised for strategic acumen, and a pragmatic, solutions-driven approach."
Legal 500, 2025